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Nauka i tehnologija, vol. 13, br. 2 (2025)

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Authors in this issue:

Sofiu Vehebi, Aleksandar Vukanović, Alema Mašović, Berna Krbuzlić, Demir Vatić, Denis Šundrić, Dragiša Đorđić, Emir Maslak, Enes Varupa, Ismail Nurković, Krsto Mijanović, Milan Milotić, Mirjana Ćeranić, Nazim Manić, Olgica Erceg, Senida Šerifi, Slavko Đurić, Timur Curić, Veis Šerifi, Vesnera Šerifi,

Published: 31.12.2025.

Contents

31.12.2025. Professional paper
STRUCTURES IN NATURE AS AN INSPIRATION FOR CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION

Biomimetic design represents an interdisciplinary framework that integrates principles of evolutionary biology, structural mechanics, materials science, and computational modeling to enhance the performance of architectural and structural systems. Natural structures exhibit hierarchical organization, optimized force distribution, and material-effic...

By VEIS ŠERIFI, VESNERA ŠERIFI, SENIDA ŠERIFI

31.12.2025. Scientific article
ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN EARTHWORKS

The modern construction sector faces the challenge of high energy consumption and emissions of harmful gases, with earthworks occupying a particularly important place due to the intensive use of heavy machinery. This paper analyzes strategies for increasing energy efficiency through process optimization, proper machine management and the applicatio...

By ALEMA MAŠOVIĆ, BERNA KRBUZLIĆ, NAZIM MANIĆ

31.12.2025. Professional paper
URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS AND REVITALIZATION STRATEGIES: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES FOR SUSTAINABLE CITY DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE AND CROATIA

Urban transformations and revitalization processes have become essential components of sustainable development strategies in contemporary cities. This paper explores the theoretical and practical dimensions of urban transformation, emphasizing the balance between economic development, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion. Through an i...

By OLGICA ERCEG

31.12.2025. Scientific article
AVIFAUNA OF THE ORJEN NATURE PARK

Proučavana je fauna ptica duž masiva planine Orjen i graničnog područja parka uz rijeku Trebišnjicu. Analiza je obuhvatila staništa i migracije u periodu od ljeta 2021. do jeseni 2023. godine, s ciljem dugoročnog praćenja, prognoziranja i zaštite vrsta. Metode korištene za praćenje, označavanje, snimanje i obradu podatak...

By ALEKSANDAR VUKANOVIĆ, KRSTO MIJANOVIĆ

31.12.2025. Review article
EXHAUST GASES FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

This paper presents the basic characteristics of gaseous combustion products (CO2, CO, NOx, SOx, NH3, etc.) in internal combustion engines (ICE) and their harmful impact on the environment, i.e., the ecological context. Special attention is given to the formation of CO2and CO, specifically the reaction kinetics CO2=CO+0.5·O2 as the dominant ...

By SLAVKO ĐURIĆ, MIRJANA ĆERANIĆ, ENES VARUPA, MILAN MILOTIĆ, DRAGIŠA ĐORĐIĆ

31.12.2025. Review article
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE TAX SYSTEMS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: OPPORTUNITIES, LIMITATIONS, AND CHALLENGES

This paper examines the opportunities and limitations of applying artificial intelligence (AI) within the tax administrations of Bosnia and Herzegovina through an analytical framework that integrates the normative, institutional, and technological preconditions of the system. The objective of the research is to provide a comprehensive understanding...

By DENIS ŠUNDRIĆ

31.12.2025. Review article
CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURES IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL AND SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

Digitalization of design, growing sustainability requirements and the growing need for functional resilience of buildings after earthquakes are changing the paradigm of modern construction. This paper provides a critical overview of modern seismically resistant structural systems (frame systems, wall/core systems, dual systems, additional energy di...

By EMIR MASLAK, TIMUR CURIĆ, DEMIR VATIĆ, ISMAIL NURKOVIĆ

31.12.2025. Review article
REMOTE EMPLOYMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF KEY CHALLENGES IN CYBERSECURITY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT

The rapid development of the internet and digital technologies has significantly transformed modern lifestyles and work organization. Remote work, which intensified especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has become a sustainable practice for many public and private institutions. This work model offers substantial economic and organizational benef...

By SOFIU VEHEBI

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